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Interviews
July 1, 2011
elWatusi @ 12:21 pm

Percussionist and band leader Steve Kroon will be interviewed Tuesday, July 5th, on Andy Harlow’s Fusion Latina on WDNA-FM 88.9 in Miami and at www.wdna.org on the web. Steve will talk about his terrific new album Without a Doubt / Sin Duda. The interview should begin just after the 9pm news. Tune in.
June 1, 2011
elWatusi @ 5:01 pm
[In March, our friend Nando Avericci interviewed pianist-composer Edgardo Jimenez, a/k/a Pachapo, on Salsaycontrolradio.com. We thank Pachapo, Mr. Avericci, the folks at Salsaycontrolradio, and Ms. Evelyn Raetz for her excellent translation.]

N: Pachapo, it’s a pleasure to have you here with us, thank you very much for sharing these moments with us. First of all we would like to compliment you on your new release entitled Pachapo y su Comparsa Alto Piano, brought out now after so many years …and imagine that all this was realized by only online contacts. Pachapo, welcome and tell us how many years have passed since your last release until the one that’s come out now, and which we’ll talk about here later on.
P: Thanks to all of you for giving me the opportunity to talk to you, big hug for all of you. Until the current one, I had released two albums in 1972 and 1978, up until today …or more precisely let’s until say four years ago when these new tracks were recorded but we never could publish them, these 5 numbers.
N: Pachapo, what is the reason for your absence from the scene and recording studios for so many years?
P: Well, remember it was the time of the salsa romantica and also of the Dominican merengue hype, in the 80s, only following this you could make it and I kept to my style, the salsa dura. I’ve always wanted to produce a third album but in the authentic old style like, for instance, how the orquesta Aragón is doing it, this great orchestra of some 70 years of existence and its arrangements and sound are still the same, this is the way I do it as well. Look, the new productions include electronic brass sounds or play on plastic drum skins, and are of mostly pretty simple arrangements…
N: Where does the name “Pachapo” come from?
P: This was a “present” from my aunt Nelida, my fathers sister, when I was a youngster of 21 years of age … and I am the only! There is Pacheco, Pachuco, Chappotin, everything, but I’m the only “Pachapo.”
(more…)
January 30, 2011
elWatusi @ 12:06 am
A life in salsa. Ira Goldwasser, aka, Dr. Salsa, has been an ardent salsa missionary for decades, and we are very happy to shine some well deserved light on one of our finest soldiers of mambo. Dr. Salsa and his wife and partner, Harriet Broekman, longtime devotees of Latin music, were even broadcasters of Afro-Cuban music when they had hosted the shows Mambo!, and Dr. Salsa’s Jazz Latino on Netherlands Nationwide FM radio, De Concertzender Nederland. Keep dancing, Ira. We love ya.
 Ira Goldwasser, aka Doctor Salsa, at age 13 with his sister Benay, who is 6, at the Nevele Country Club in Ellenville, N.Y. The back of the photo is notated: It's the summer of '52 and we're doing a mambo 'exhibition' during the 'Champagne Hour.' The band is none other that that of maestro Noro Morales!!
The following article, originally appeared in the Dutch arts and entertainment magazine Vpro Gids November 2010, has been translated here to English.
by Armand Serpendi
On VPRO TV this weekend special focus on Latin American music. In Vrije GeIuiden (Free Sounds) Ira Goldwasser and Harriett Broekman, alias Dr. and Mrs. Salsa, will be dancing the MAMBO.
lt’s a cosy household in the Goldwasser home in North Bergen, New Jersey, directly across the Hudson River from Manhattan. The whole family dancing to the Jump and Jive of Louis Jordan, the rhumba-mambo~conga of Xavier Cugat, and the roof completely Ievitates when an acquaintance of the family shows up with an authentic Mambo, Abaniquito, Tito Puente‘s first hit kicking off the Mambo craze in New York City. It’s Latin all throughout the USA. Europe has been cut-off as a musical-cultural source in the aftermath of the Second World War, and North American ears are turned to South America …Brazil, the Caribbean and Cuba. lt’s the dawn of the Mambo Craze, everyone doin’ and recording the Mambo… Frank Sinatra, Rosemary Clooney, Perry Como and hundreds of African American groups. A Hit-Machine cranked-up by it‘s infectious syncopated rhythm, created by contrabassist Israel “Cachao” Lopez and tresero Arsenio Rodriguez in Cuba and popularized by Cuban pianist and orchestra leader Perez Prado, King of the Mambo. It is in New York City that the mambo was elevated to a higher level in the I950’s by the orchestras of “The Big Three”: Machito, Tito Puente and Tito Rodriguez.
Ira Goldwasser: “Prado had taken off the sharp edges so that everyone was capable of dancing to the mambo. For American feel/feet the accent was placed on the first beats of the measure; dancing on the two, the off-beat, from which the mambo derives it’s special driving character, was for most, harder. On two was for the insiders in New York. They crowded together downtown, Times Square, on the comer of 53rd. and Broadway, in the PaIIadium Ballroom (1946-1966), Home of the Mambo. Puerto Ricans, Cubans, African Americans, Jews, and Italians danced their socks off to the incendiary live sounds and transposed the ballroom into the first non-segregated hot spot in America. Black and white went at it together, ‘cause this music was something else! You went out to the Palladium well dressed… form-fitting suits and dresses, delicate shoes and your best fragrance. The famous were there: Marlon Brando, Marlene Dietrich, Sammy Davis Jr. And the jazz-cats: Dizzy Gillespie, Max Roach, and Charlie Parker — who were blowing bebop just around the corner in Bop City and Birdland.”
Pain and ecstasy.
Goldwasser: “Bebop musicians loved to play along in the mambo big bands. That made the mambo jazzy, gave it that New York attitude. On the dance floor one could speak of a friendly competition. From the start it was clear who had the best moves, the most innovative improvisations. I wasn’t a top dancer, but in my own way incorporated the Dunham technique, modern dance with Afro-Cuban and Afro-Haitian influences. I was only 12 years old and wasn’t allowed to be there at all. But I made sure I looked older and was skillfully maneuvered upstairs into the ballroom in the shade of the illustrious show dancers Augie and Margo (Rodriguez) and Cuban Pete (Pedro Aguilar) and Millie (Donay). It was their ballet-referenced elegance that set them apart from the rest.
ln 1950 my mother had enrolled me in the Katherine Dunham School of Dance in the former Schubert Theatre rehearsal studios. There one learned the essence of Afro dance: to blend physically with the beat of the drum. The playing was live, just drummers. Every week different drummers would summon up the rhythms of Cuba and Haiti for an hour and a quarter without stopping, and we kept dancing. Caribbean slaves from the Central African Kongo-nation called up to their gods. And let me tell you, do they have gods: the ancient Greeks are scant in comparison, There is always one who can make you better.”
Goldwasser is one to know. The largest part of his life he has worked as a psychiatrist. Medical studies brought him to Amsterdam in 1960, where he met his partner Harriett Broekman: “When lra and I danced together for the first time we did the cha cha chá and l could pull it off well. I think that even if l had stood on my head with wooden shoes on, he would have liked me too. We‘ve been dancing together now for half a century and then you learn quite a bit.”
Foot work
While in New York City Salsa became the new marketing term for Afro Cuban dance music. In our country there was not much going on. There was Max Woiski Sr. (BB met R) and Max Woiski Jr, who performed in his club La Tropicana with a Surinam-Dutch band,” Broekman remembers. “But you were not permitted to dance. People were driven to jump up but they were immediately shoved back into their chairs. ln 1976, we heard of the band Salsa de Amsterdam. We helped them along. But the promotion did not go smoothly, as we constantly had to explain what Salsa was. And then there was Iboya, the place that transported the style of the Palladium days to Amsterdam. Here, the Latin bands played. It was remarkable how high the level of performance could be here, as long as there was a steady place to perform. The scene blossomed in front of our eyes: Antillians, Surinamese and Dutch people together making the style on the dance floor enormously animated.”
The live music on stages such as lboya and De Kroeg, making Amsterdam the Salsa center of Europe for a while, has now given up it‘s place to djs and dance schools. Salsa and Latin dance have been standardized and the dancers often think more about their practiced stylized steps and combinations then the feeling and improvising to the tumbao (basic beat). Dance tighter and don’t take up half the dance floor,” Broekrnan remarks. “it‘s about the foot work and for that, one doesn’t need more than one square meter.”
In New York City, as well, there are noticeably less spots to dance to live music, but they have not disappeared at all,” Dr. and Mrs. Salsa discover yearly. “ln small side streets in East Harlem there are happening clubs with so many musicians that there‘s little room left over to dance. First, there are 4 singers and behind them 5 trombonists, more musicians join in …thats the real Salsa stuff, then you’ve got mambo! Mambo is a happening, a magical moment, an audiotopia.
Link to VPRO source article
January 5, 2011
elWatusi @ 10:58 pm

elWatusi recently caught up with busy Seattle-based musician and label owner Steve Guasch, who was kind enough to sit for an impromptu interview. Steve’s label, Salsaneo, has been an elWatusi favorite since its inception. The label focuses on high calibur salsa, mostly from Venezuela, and includes bands such as Sabadonga, La Negramenta, Julito Fernandez, and Steve’s own Nueva Era. Steve talks about why he started the label, and what we have to look forward to…
Steve, where are you from and what kind of music has influenced you?
I was raised in Santa Juanita in Bayamon, PR, since I was 4 years old, but I was born in New York’s Lower East Side of Manhattan. The music that I first heard were the LP’s from my father: the Early Fania recordings, Barreto, Harlow, Bobby Rodriguez, Machito, Libre, Charlie and Eddie Palmieri, Ruben Blades and Willie Colón, Alegre All Stars, …I can go on forever. But when it came down to singers, Lalo Rodriguez’ El Niño el hombre El Sonador el Loco LP was the single moment that mezmerized me: everything he recorded prior to his romantic era was superb. I knew then that I had to make music that meant and said something meaningful. Also the great Tite Curet Alonzo’s compositions are amazing and were, and still are, a great inspiration.
How would you describe the musical sensibility of Salsaneo, if there is one?
Salsaneo Records is looking to find artists that want to create music that doesn’t follow the same formulaic concepts, same linear arrangements, we love salsa gorda and thats what we are looking for. However this doesn’t mean that we are not going to release salsa romantica. The arrangement need to be good quality, as well as the singers. There is room for all genres. Latin Jazz will also be represented.

Why did you start Salsaneo Records? Did you think that a certain market was not being addressed?
I started the label to distribute my own album Siguiendo La Tradicion back in 2006, because of my frustration trying to find a label, and to handle the distribution of my own work. But, as a salsa fan, I’m always out there trying to find the next salsa gorda album out of Venezuela, as I always liked their sound and their soneros. There were very few albums coming out and lots of music was, and still is being, recorded and not released because of the lack of labels that would take a chance on an unproven and not internationally known artist. The fact that we are working with Venezuelan artists doesn’t mean that it is only country we want to work with. We are open to any artist that is creating quality salsa, no matter what country they are from.
How do you discover the music you released on Salsaneo? Do you travel to Venezuela often?
Thanks to Francisco Requeña in Venezuela, who is my partner and the owner of Estudios Requeña. His studio is responsible for recording and mixing the three albums from the Venezuelan group Bailatino, Joel Uriola Desde el Principio, Cheo Navarro’s Tributo al Ayer, Soneros de la Calle, Gonzalo y Los Principes de la Salsa, Oquesta Sabadonga and La Negramenta, just to mention the most recent.
Requena is the filter of talent, as he operates his recording studio he comes across a lot of talented singers and groups and sends me their demos for my consideration. If we both like it, we either produce their album or simply distribute them through our digital and physical licensing agreements. I was in Venezuela last February and in October. Our intention is to at be able to visit Venezuela at least 3 times per year.

You are a musician yourself. Does that make it easier or more difficult to manage a label? What are some of the difficulties you face on a continuing basis?
I think that being a musician it makes it a little harder to filter talent, because as a musician I’m very hard on myself, and now I’m a little hard on the artists that are being considered. We want to produce music that we believe in. It’s not easy to manage and play, but I love doing this and it makes all the difference. I want the world to discover this great music. If we are successful we keep the flow of good music to the world!

Do you recommend this business model?
Yes I recommend it because our business model is in favor of the artist and I think, like us, there will be other labels that will follow in the future. We are entering in licensing agreements that benefit the artists as they remain owners of their work, and we enter in exclusive digital and physical CD’s licensing agreements as well.
How you suppose technology affects a small label?
It affects us in good and bad ways. Obviously technology enables piracy, but I also lets us be known and we can reach places we otherwise would not reach. But our small overhead allows us to continue this quest. I’m doing this for the love of this music, and our goal is to grow and be an option to independent bands to get their music distributed. Hopefully, in the future, people can mention Salsaneo Records as the Salsa label from Seattle, a label that delivers quality salsa.

What can we expect of Salsaneo in the future? And of Steve Guasch?
We hope that Salsaneo Records grows and to be mentioned among one of the best in the world. I’m working on a new album for Orquesta Nueva Era, and it’s schedule to be released in January. This time around I’m doing a salsa project, with no Latin jazz this on this session. I’m trying to do different things as I don’t want to keep doing the same album over an over again. We have invited guest singers from Venezuela as well as our regular singers Joe De Jesus and Eddie Quintero on vocals. After that release we are going to start working on a new release from Guaschara!
Anything else you would like to add?
Salsaneo Records will also be releasing new projects from Oscar y Joan, Steve Guasch y su Nueva Era, a Orquesta Sabadonga follow up album, and much more, so stay tuned. If you would like to submit your demo’s you can contact me at sguasch@msn.com or Francisco Requeña in Venezuela at frequena76@hotmail.com.
Thank you all that have supported our label, and look forward to more great music from Salsaneo Records.

September 25, 2010
elWatusi @ 12:55 am
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Originally published way back in October of 1997 for Descarga, this informative interview with one of my heroes resonates just as much today. Being around Pacheco you couldn’t avoid his natural charm and charisma. I think this interview offers a real picture of the man who gave Fania its cool. – elW
photos: Bruce Polin © elWatusi.com

Interview: A Visit with Maestro Johnny Pacheco
The legendary musician and bandleader, Johnny Pacheco, co-founder of Fania Records.
Considering Johnny Pacheco’s multi-instrumental talents, energy, and the joie de vivre he projects, it’s pretty safe to assume that he’s got a lot of fans out there. What most of his fans don’t realize is how hard he’s worked to get to where he is, how well he knows the music of his own and related cultures, and how articulate he is when talking about these and other topics. One thing he never gets tired of discussing is Cuban music, of which he’s one of the biggest fans on Planet Earth. Recently Maestro Pacheco found time for a private performance in the double role of celebrity interviewee and historian. The audience consisted of David Carp and Bruce Polin. (more…)
June 5, 2010
elWatusi @ 8:54 pm
Here’s another great interview from our archives. In August of 2000 Abel Delgado interviewed Bamboleo’s Lázaro Valdés and Vania Borges. There’s some potent information here about the early gestation of Cuban Timba music. Regarding the spelling of her name, we’ve seen it published both ways, Vania and Vannia. Has anyone seen her birth certificate? – elW
by Abel Delgado

At first glance Bamboleo may strike you as a gimmick band—two hot chicks with Ming the Merciless-style fades and a meneo that would break Britney Spears’ clavicle should she be foolhardy enough to attempt it. But unlike the churned-out pop princesses dominating today’s charts, who might as well have Mattel’s logo stamped on the back of their skulls, these women, especially Vannia Borges, can sing. It doesn’t matter whether she’s dismissing an ex-boyfriend or declaring eternal love, in every tune Vannia demonstrates a jet-powered voice, well-honed interpretive skill and plain old cheqendeque. Yordamis Megret, the other female vocalist, is also more than a pretty face, a bald head and a smoking body. Whether live or on a recording, she shows range and promise. And the two male singers, while not spectacular, are very solid, competent, new-school soneros.
As for the rest of the band, they quite simply rock the house. The conguero, timbalero and drummer attack the skins like the mid 80’s edition of Mike Tyson attacked opponents. The horn section, which takes an unusual unison approach, huffs and puffs like the Big Bad Wolf and indeed does blow the house down. The anchor to this musical assault on the senses is Lázaro Valdés, pianist, arranger and leader of the band. As an arranger, he writes charts that shift from lyricism into hyper yet controlled hedonism. As a pianist, I haven’t heard him solo enough to have an idea of his skills, but he is certainly excellent at executing those tricky, flowing piano tumbaos that characterize timba, the catchall name for the music Cuban bands are playing these days. Buena Vista Social Club notwithstanding, it’s not your father’s (or grandfather’s) mambo or chachachá. This is timba, baby, what many Cubans are grooving to in roughneck clubs like La Tropical, where your chances of brawling or dancing up a storm are about the same. What’s it about? Rhythm, fun and the slang of the streets, among other things. You won’t hear socially relevant lyrics like those of Rubén Blades. But you also won’t hear yet another tired love song with the same old arrangement: head, 3 or 4 montunos/guías, a mambo that opens with a trombone line followed by trumpets, 3 or 4 montunos/guías, moña and coda. The timba sound isn’t homogenized and pasteurized, it’s about the unexpected. Funky breakdowns with the piano and bass swinging. Horns that go from jazz licks to circus music. Singers that quote old rumbas, boleros and the latest street slang with equal ease. And Bamboleo is among the best of this timba charge.
Abel Delgado recently sat down with bandleader Lázaro Valdés and singer Vannia Borges to find out more about the band and their approach to music. Click for complete interview
June 2, 2010
elWatusi @ 2:41 am
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The upcoming release of Siembra Live, the 1980 performance from Ruben Blades, Willie Colón and friends, reminded me of an interview I did with Blades back in 1996. This was first published in the Descarga Newsletter, but this is the first time the photos I took from that interview have ever been posted to the net. Blades proved to be a thoughtful and candid conversationalist, and he didn’t mind me snapping away during and after the interview. A real pro. Well, without further adieu, here you go… – elW
Ruben Blades handed me a cocktail napkin with the name Medoro Madera scribbled on it. We were at S.O.B.s in New York when La Familia Cepeda from PR and Grupo Afrocuba from Cuba were rocking the stage. The name on the cocktail napkin was, apparently, the elder Cuban who, according to Ruben, was the singer on “Un Són Para Tí,” the hauntingly beautiful són on Ruben’s most recent work, La Rosa De Los Vientos. Now, I love this tune, so I was happy when Ruben asked the DJ to play it after the set. I was happier still, when Ruben started to sing along to it — rather loudly. (We’d both had a few drinks).
 
I remember feeling somewhat lightheaded when Ruben, in very close proximity and singing directly at me, strangely transformed himself into Medoro Madera and was crooning with Madera’s voice, which really sounds nothing like Blades’ normal singing voice. Ruben was, of course, Madera on the CD. In fact, later, after a closer examination of the liner notes, I found where it said that the sonero was Blades alias Madera. Very cool.
After some more drinks and laughing a lot, Ruben consented to do an interview for this newsletter. We met the next Sunday morning, November 3rd, at his hotel were he was staying while in town for rehearsals for his role as The Capeman, an upcoming musical based on the murderer Salvador Agrón. Here’s what followed… Click for complete interview
March 20, 2010
elWatusi @ 8:47 pm
Our good friend, DJ, writer and ElWatusi contributor, Pablo Yglesias, a/k/a DJ Bongohead, was recently interviewed by Brooklyn, NY, photographer Eilon Paz.

“Yo, they don’t call me Bongohead for nuthin’! What’s funny about this particular recording is that was re-issued about five or six times, each time with a different cover, depending on the era it was re-released in. All I can say is there must have been something special about Mongo’s recording for it to be reissued so many times! Of all the cover art, I like the rare first version, the 10” called Chango, and the Drums and Chants collage cover done by Charlie Rosario in the ‘70s. This is an in-between one probably cashing in on the early 60s popularity of Olatunji and the Afro-centrism promoted by jazz artists. Some day I will have ALL the versions in my sweaty little hands”.
Check out the interview on Paz’ blog: dustandgrooves
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